John Shippen: A Golfing Pioneer
February 19, 2021
The following story was written by Robert Sommers and appeared in the August 1968 edition of Golf Journal.
In the history of the United States Open, a single hole has changed the course of the championship with dramatic consequence many times. For instance, there was Sam Snead’s 8 on the 72nd hole at the Philadelphia Country Club in 1939; Dick Mayer’s 7 on the 72nd hole at Baltusrol in 1954; Ben Hogan’s 5 on the 71st hole at Oak Hill in 1956, and John Shippen’s 11 on the 31st hole at Shinnecock Hills in 1896.
Those disastrous scores of Snead, Mayer and Hogan have been well documented, but not that of Shippen.
John Shippen died recently in Newark, N.J., at the age of 90. Before his death he told an interviewer that he believed himself to be the first American-born professional. He was the son of a black father and a full-blooded Shinnecock Indian mother.
